Definition of Gendai Budo:
Refers to “modern martial ways“, that were established after the Meiji Restoration (1866-1869).
Definition of Koryu:
Literally translated as “old school“. The Meiji Restoration sparked major inter-cultural conflict (the end of the ruling Samurai class), that led to the modernization of Japan. Koryu refers to the martial schools that pre-date the Meiji Restoration.
Clarification on the terms-Budo and Bujutsu:
Budo (martial way) and Bujutsu (martial method) are two distinct methods of practice that serve two distinct aims. The purpose of Budo is to refine the practitioners morality, while developing martial techniques. This may be accomplished by involvement in many of the Traditional Gendai Budo. The primary objective of a student of Koryu who engages in Bujutsu, is to develop a wide range of martial skills for mortal combat (this not to say that the refinement of morality is not achieved, but the development of technique was the priority).
The Shinai (bamboo practice sword), and Bogu (various body armour) allow the practitioners of Kendo (Gendai Budo) to “represent” an actual duel with a live blade. Kendo evolved for Kenjutsu (Koryu) during the late 18th century, and with the advent of the Shinai and Bogu allowed the Samurai a method of training without the “risk of injury“. The physical benefits of training (with a Shinai and Bogu) without the possibility of dismemberment or even death are obvious. Unfortunately to achieve this “risk free” training environment, Shinken Shobu is slowly becoming extinct.
“Shinken” in Japanese refers to ” real sword or seriousness“, while Shobu refers to “a dual or contest“. Thus Shinken Shobu is the deadly seriousness one would confront a dual with an actual sword.
The protective equipment used for tournaments and Dojo training has achieved a certain level of “safety” while engaging in Kumite. While this is beneficial we need to assume some “risk of injury” while training, or the mentality of the practitioner will not develop. This is what separates, Traditional Karate from Modern Karate.
Doryoku,
Scott
