Assessments: The Multistage Fitness (Bleep) Test

by Cerin on November 14, 2009

This quick look at assessments is on aerobic fitness.  This is the ability of the body to process oxygen and perform physical actions.

The classic assessment is the Multistage Fitness test…or the bleep test.  Chances are you did this in school (and probably hated it!).

What is the Bleep test?

Bleep Test

  • This is a maximal effort test.  In other words, you have to work as hard as you can until you can not work any more.  For this reason, it is not ideally suitable for absolute beginners or those with injuries/conditions that may be aggravated by this.
  • An assessment for aerobic fitness.
  • Gives an estimate of VO2max (the maximum amount of oxygen the body can process).
  • A simple, cheap, repeatable assessment requiring minimal equipment.
  • Suitable for individuals and large groups.
  • There are 2 versions of the bleep test.  One is the 20 meter version, while the other is the 15 meter version.  Make sure you know which one you are doing and have the appropriate equipment and results tables!
  • From now on, I will be talking about the 20 meter test…because that is the one I have experience with.

How to do the Bleep test?

Equipment needed:

  • Flat, non-slip running surface of 25 meters or more.
  • Suitable footwear
  • Audio copy of the bleep test (click here to download our FREE mp3 copy).
  • mp3/CD player to play the audio test on.
  • 2 markers (a couple of cones, or old jumpers will do).
  • 20 meter tape measure.

Preparation:

  • Measure out a 20 meter distance on the floor and mark each end with your markers.
  • Conduct a full and appropriate warm up.
  • Stand at one marker.

The test itself:

  • Press play and start the bleep test recording.
  • Run back and forth from one marker to the other in time with the bleeps.
  • Continue shuttle running back and forth from one marker to the other, in time with the bleeps, until you miss 3 consecutive bleeps.
  • Make a note of the last successful level you completed.  This is your score.
  • Conduct a full cool down and relax.

The details to remember:

  • Start running from the markers at each bleep.
  • Don’t get ahead of the bleeps and “bank” some for later.
  • This is a continuous test.  You can’t miss a bleep or 2 and then carry on.
  • You finish the test when you miss 3 bleeps in a row.  So if you only miss 1 or 2 then catch up…well done!  Carry on going until you miss 3 consecutive bleeps.
  • Don’t cut the runs short by turning early.  Make sure your foot goes past the marker before you turn for the run back.
  • Your score is the last level you successfully completed.  So if you pass level 10.1, but miss level 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4…your score is 10.1, not 10.4.
  • This test is suitable for most people, except those with injuries/conditions that may be aggravated by maximum effort running.
  • Runners, or people with experience with running will do better at this assessment than equally fit people without running experience.

Results.

You can use the table below to estimate your VO2max (maximum amount of oxygen your body can process).  Use the table below that to see if you are above or below average.

Don’t forget, you can subscribe to this blog via email or RSS using the button at the top right of the page, or you can print, email or share this article using the buttons below!

Estimate of VO2max from bleep test results.

level
shuttle
VO2 Max
4 2 26.8
4 4 27.6
4 6 28.3
4 9 29.5
5 2 30.2
5 4 31
5 6 31.8
5 9 32.9
6 2 33.6
6 4 34.3
6 6 35
6 8 35.7
6 10 36.4
7 2 37.1
7 4 37.8
7 6 38.5
7 8 39.2
7 10 39.9
8 2 40.5
8 4 41.1
8 6 41.8
8 8 42.4
8 11 43.3
9 2 43.9
9 4 44.5
9 6 45.2
9 8 45.8
9 11 46.8
10 2 47.4
10 4 48
10 6 48.7
10 8 49.3
10 11 50.2
11 2 50.8
11 4 51.4
11 6 51.9
11 8 52.5
11 10 53.1
11 12 53.7
12 2 54.3
12 4 54.8
12 6 55.4
12 8 56
12 10 56.5
12 12 57.1
13 2 57.6
13 4 58.2
13 6 58.7
13 8 59.3
13 10 59.8
13 13 60.6
14 2 61.1
14 4 61.7
14 6 62.2
14 8 62.7
14 10 63.2
14 13 64
15 2 64.6
15 4 65.1
15 6 65.6
15 8 66.2
15 10 66.7
15 13 67.5
16 2 68
16 4 68.5
16 6 69
16 8 69.5
16 10 69.9
16 12 70.5
16 14 70.9
17 2 71.4
17 4 71.9
17 6 72.4
17 8 72.9
17 10 73.4
17 12 73.9
17 14 74.4
18 2 74.8
18 4 75.3
18 6 75.8
18 8 76.2
18 10 76.7
18 12 77.2
18 15 77.9
19 2 78.3
19 4 78.8
19 6 79.2
19 8 79.7
19 10 80.2
19 12 80.6
19 15 81.3
20 2 81.8
20 4 82.2
20 6 82.6
20 8 83
20 10 83.5
20 12 83.9
20 14 84.3
20 16 84.8
21 2 85.2
21 4 85.6
21 6 86.1
21 8 86.5
21 10 86.9
21 12 87.4
21 14 87.8
21 16 88.2

Table indicating if your bleep test results are good or bad.

Female (values in ml/kg/min)            
             
Age Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
13-19 <25.0 25.0 – 30.9 31.0 – 34.9 35.0 – 38.9 39.0 – 41.9 >41.9
20-29 <23.6 23.6 – 28.9 29.0 – 32.9 33.0 – 36.9 37.0 – 41.0 >41.0
30-39 <22.8 22.8 – 26.9 27.0 – 31.4 31.5 – 35.6 35.7 – 40.0 >40.0
40-49 <21.0 21.0 – 24.4 24.5 – 28.9 29.0 – 32.8 32.9 – 36.9 >36.9
50-59 <20.2 20.2 – 22.7 22.8 – 26.9 27.0 – 31.4 31.5 – 35.7 >35.7
60+ <17.5 17.5 – 20.1 20.2 – 24.4 24.5 – 30.2 30.3 – 31.4 >31.4
             
Male (values in ml/kg/min)            
             
Age Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
13-19 <35.0 35.0 – 38.3 38.4 – 45.1 45.2 – 50.9 51.0 – 55.9 >55.9
20-29 <33.0 33.0 – 36.4 36.5 – 42.4 42.5 – 46.4 46.5 – 52.4 >52.4
30-39 <31.5 31.5 – 35.4 35.5 – 40.9 41.0 – 44.9 45.0 – 49.4 >49.4
40-49 <30.2 30.2 – 33.5 33.6 – 38.9 39.0 – 43.7 43.8 – 48.0 >48.0
50-59 <26.1 26.1 – 30.9 31.0 – 35.7 35.8 – 40.9 41.0 – 45.3 >45.3
60+ <20.5 20.5 – 26.0 26.1 – 32.2 32.3 – 36.4 36.5 – 44.2 >44.2

 

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Chris December 1, 2009 at 11:12 am

Cerin, what application does the MSFT have to Karate (kumite, kata, and even kihon)? The physical activity during the test is almost charaterised by graded steady-state physical activity, and neither does it reflect the physical demands or muscle recruitment patterns of karate, which are mainly maximal explosive power used intermittently both in kata and kumite. The energy demands of kunite have been determined and are divided in percentages as follows: 50% alactic; 30% lactic acid; 20% aerobic (Bompa & Carrera, 2005, pp 135). The main contributors for energy demands are creatine phosphate and glycogen.

At the onset of performance, Karate typically shows rapid movement of power, and energy requirements far exceed the oxygen (O2) delivery capacity. This is even at cellular level where O2 may be present, but the transfer from aerobic energy pathways progress too slowly and therefore cannot meet energy demands. Therefore, rapid anaerobic (without O2) energy transfer determines how fast a karate ka reacts or moves, how hard they kick or punch , and how long they sustain high intensity performance for a given bout.

McArdle et al, (2000) stated that all out exercise for up to 90 seconds mainly depends on anaerobic metabolism. The first 6 seconds of all out exercise ATP (adenosine triphosphate) + PCr (phosphate creatine) are broken down and provide almost all energy to power muscular effort. For all exercise lasting for up to 10 seconds only a small amount of lactate forms and recovery progresses rapidly (i.e. alactacid) within 30-60 seconds.

Rapid glycolysis begins to take effect from 10 seconds and dominants energy transfer for exercise up until 90 seconds. Anaerobic energy comes by way of glycolysis (breakdown of glucose) which forms 2 molecules of pyruvate for every 1 glucose molecule. Simply put, glycolysis recycles ATP to release energy. Lactate will form and shuttle between pyruvate but cannot keep pass with the recycling of ATP turnover and will have to shut down (fatigue), or the rate of turnover of APT needs to slow down (intensity reduces) (McArdle et al., 2000, pp 107).

Despite the fact that aerobic oxidation does not dominant Karate, which is mainly fuelled by the two previous energy pathways, it does play an important role in recovery (ATP-PCr) and the ability to sustain performance for up to 180 seconds (Glycolytic energy system), particularly for kumite bouts (3 minutes). Not dissimilar to other sports that require high intensity activity, after 90 seconds intensity somewhat diminishes as exercise duration extends between 2-3 minutes. Reliance on anaerobic energy pathways significantly reduces, and energy release from oxidative (O2) reactions dominate exercise.

The MSFT have been validated across a number of team sports (football, rugby, basketball etc), yet they have been criticised for failing to accurately assess physiological demands for the sport (See Reilly, 2005. Ergonomics model for soccer). Though the information you provided is informative and valid for assessing aerobic capcity for team sports and general fitness, you failed to provide any rationalisation for its use within karate

Simon September 23, 2010 at 8:01 am

Hiya

Just wondering what source you used for the Results table for indicating results ‘good or bad’ for the multistage fitness test?

I need to record it for a BTEC Sport Assignment.

Thanks very much!
Simon

Leave a Comment

Previous post:

Next post: